See rief on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"reaf",
"reaf#English"
],
[
"reave",
"reave#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
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{
"form": "riefs",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "robbery",
"word": "reif"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stouthrief"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
"text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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122,
127
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],
"ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61:",
"text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133:",
"text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif (“robbery”)."
],
"id": "en-rief-en-noun-EXLhwRZY",
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rīfe",
"rife#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*rīpiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpiz"
]
],
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīpiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīpiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Proto-Germanic *rīpiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riefe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "riefe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "riefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et riefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "riffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "riefer",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et riefste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "riefe",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "riefe",
"7": "or",
"8": "rief",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "rief (masculine riefe, feminine riefe or rief, comparative riefer, superlative et riefste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ripuarian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "70 30",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
19
]
],
"english": "In August, the ripe grain is on the fields.",
"text": "Em Aujuss steht de riefe Frooch op de Felder.",
"translation": "In August, the ripe grain is on the fields.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe"
],
"id": "en-rief-gmw-cfr-adj-~kHMlo6Y",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"southern-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "zeidig"
}
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"tags": [
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124
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142
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],
"english": "[At age six I was] weaned off the breast overnight and forced to take a dummy much too quickly.\n For this process I wasn’t yet mentally mature: I can stand anything except being rushed!",
"ref": "1994, “Alles kann ich ligge”performed by Bläck Fööss:",
"text": "Von hück op morje von der Bross jenomme un vill zo hastig an der Nüggel jezwunge.\n Für dä Prozess wor ich innerlich nit rief: Alles kann ich ligge, nur nit, we’ mer mich driev!",
"translation": "[At age six I was] weaned off the breast overnight and forced to take a dummy much too quickly.\n For this process I wasn’t yet mentally mature: I can stand anything except being rushed!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature"
],
"id": "en-rief-gmw-cfr-adj-bTByZJNS",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀiːf/"
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rief",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
],
"id": "en-rief-de-verb-3dxR8o8E",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
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]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-rief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-rief.ogg/De-rief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-rief.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rief",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
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"ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157:",
"text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of reif"
],
"id": "en-rief-sco-noun-m2hlFzdc",
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rīfe",
"rife#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"*rīpiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpiz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīpiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīpiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Proto-Germanic *rīpiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riefe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "riefe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "riefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et riefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "riffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "riefer",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et riefste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "riefe",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "riefe",
"7": "or",
"8": "rief",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "rief (masculine riefe, feminine riefe or rief, comparative riefer, superlative et riefste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ripuarian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian)",
"name": "tlb"
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"Central Franconian terms with usage examples"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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19,
24
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "In August, the ripe grain is on the fields.",
"text": "Em Aujuss steht de riefe Frooch op de Felder.",
"translation": "In August, the ripe grain is on the fields.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"southern-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "zeidig"
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],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
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"Central Franconian terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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120,
124
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[
136,
142
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],
"english": "[At age six I was] weaned off the breast overnight and forced to take a dummy much too quickly.\n For this process I wasn’t yet mentally mature: I can stand anything except being rushed!",
"ref": "1994, “Alles kann ich ligge”performed by Bläck Fööss:",
"text": "Von hück op morje von der Bross jenomme un vill zo hastig an der Nüggel jezwunge.\n Für dä Prozess wor ich innerlich nit rief: Alles kann ich ligge, nur nit, we’ mer mich driev!",
"translation": "[At age six I was] weaned off the breast overnight and forced to take a dummy much too quickly.\n For this process I wasn’t yet mentally mature: I can stand anything except being rushed!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature"
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀiːf/"
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stouthrief"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"reaf",
"reaf#English"
],
[
"reave",
"reave#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "rief (usually uncountable, plural riefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "robbery",
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
"text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61:",
"text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
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],
"ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133:",
"text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif (“robbery”)."
],
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rief",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːf",
"Rhymes:German/iːf/1 syllable"
],
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{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
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"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
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],
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"ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
},
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"audio": "De-rief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-rief.ogg/De-rief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-rief.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
{
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "rief",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
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"Scots terms with quotations"
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{
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130,
134
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],
"ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157:",
"text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of reif"
],
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rief meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.